Ordering Guidance

This assay is not appropriate for monitoring dietary compliance. If dietary monitoring is needed, order GAL1P / Galactose-1-Phosphate, Erythrocytes.

This test is for galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) enzyme testing only. The preferred test to evaluate for possible diagnosis of galactosemia, routine carrier screening, and follow-up of abnormal newborn screening results is GCT / Galactosemia Reflex, Blood.

This assay will not detect galactokinase (GALK) deficiency or uridine diphosphate-galactose 4' epimerase (GALE) deficiency.

-To evaluate for GALK deficiency, order GALK / Galactokinase, Blood.

-To evaluate for GALE deficiency, order GALE / Uridine Diphosphate -Galactose 4' Epimerase, Blood.

-To evaluate for GALM deficiency, order GALP / Galactose, Plasma and molecular analysis of the GALM gene.

Necessary Information

Patient's age is required.

Biochemical Genetics Patient Information (T602) is recommended, but not required, to be filled out and sent with the specimen to aid in the interpretation of test results.

Specimen Required

Multiple whole blood tests for galactosemia can be performed on 1 specimen. Prioritize order of testing when submitting specimens. For a list of tests that can be ordered together see Galactosemia-Related Test List.

Container/Tube:

Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA)

Acceptable: Green top (sodium heparin) or yellow top (ACD)

Specimen Volume: 5 mL