Test Code DYS2 Dysautonomia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum
Ordering Guidance
Multiple neurological phenotype-specific autoimmune/paraneoplastic evaluations are available. For more information as well as phenotype-specific testing options, refer to Autoimmune Neurology Test Ordering Guide.
When more than one evaluation is ordered on the same order number, the duplicate test will be canceled.
For a list of antibodies performed with each evaluation, see Autoimmune Neurology Antibody Matrix.
This test should not be requested for patients who have recently received radioisotopes, therapeutically or diagnostically, because of potential assay interference. The specific waiting period before specimen collection will depend on the isotope administered, the dose given, and the clearance rate in the individual patient. Specimens will be screened for radioactivity prior to analysis. Radioactive specimens received in the laboratory will be held 1 week and assayed if sufficiently decayed or canceled if radioactivity remains.
Necessary Information
Provide the following information:
-Relevant clinical information
-Ordering provider name, phone number, mailing address, and e-mail address
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: For optimal antibody detection, specimen collection is recommended before initiation of immunosuppressant medication or intravenous immunoglobulin treatment.
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Red top
Acceptable: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 4 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
AN1BS | ANNA-1 Immunoblot, S | No | No |
AN2BS | ANNA-2 Immunoblot, S | No | No |
DPPTS | DPPX Ab IFA Titer, S | No | No |
AN1TS | ANNA-1 Titer, S | No | No |
APBCS | AP3B2 CBA, S | No | No |
APBTS | AP3B2 IFA Titer, S | No | No |
CRMTS | CRMP-5-IgG Titer, S | No | No |
PC2TS | PCA-2 Titer, S | No | No |
CRMWS | CRMP-5-IgG Western Blot, S | Yes | No |
Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
2.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 72 hours |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | Reject |
Reference Values
Test ID |
Reporting name |
Methodology* |
Reference value |
ADEI |
Dysautonomia, Interpretation, S |
Medical interpretation |
Interpretive report |
GANG |
AChR Ganglionic Neuronal Ab, S |
RIA |
≤0.02 nmol/L |
ANN1S |
Anti-Neuronal Nuclear Ab, Type 1 |
IFA |
Negative |
APBIS |
AP3B2 IFA, S |
IFA |
Negative |
CS2CS |
CASPR2-IgG CBA, S |
CBA |
Negative |
CRMS |
CRMP-5-IgG, S |
IFA |
Negative |
DPPCS |
DPPX Ab CBA, S |
CBA |
Negative |
LG1CS |
LGI1-IgG CBA, S |
CBA |
Negative |
PCAB2 |
Purkinje Cell Cytoplasmic Ab Type 2 |
IFA |
Negative |
Reflex Information:
Test ID |
Reporting name |
Methodology* |
Reference value |
AN1BS |
ANNA-1 Immunoblot, S |
IB |
Negative |
AN1TS |
ANNA-1 Titer, S |
IFA |
<1:240 |
AN2BS |
ANNA-2 Immunoblot, S |
IB |
Negative |
APBCS |
AP3B2 CBA, S |
CBA |
Negative |
APBTS |
AP3B2 IFA Titer, S |
IFA |
<1:240 |
CRMTS |
CRMP-5-IgG Titer, S |
IFA |
<1:240 |
CRMWS |
CRMP-5-IgG Western Blot, S |
WB |
Negative |
DPPTS |
DPPX Ab IFA Titer, S |
IFA |
<1:240 |
PC2TS |
PCA-2 Titer, S |
IFA |
<1:240 |
*Methodology abbreviations:
Immunofluorescence assay (IFA)
Cell-binding assay (CBA)
Western blot (WB)
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Immunoblot (IB)
Neuron-restricted patterns of IgG staining that do not fulfill criteria for ANNA-1, CRMP-5-IgG, or PCA-2 may be reported as "unclassified anti-neuronal IgG." Complex patterns that include nonneuronal elements may be reported as "uninterpretable."
Note: CRMP-5 titers lower than 1:240 are detectable by recombinant CRMP-5 Western blot analysis. CRMP-5 Western blot analysis will be done on request on stored serum (held 4 weeks). This supplemental testing is recommended in cases of chorea, vision loss, cranial neuropathy, and myelopathy. Call 800-533-1710 to request CRMP-5 Western blot.
Day(s) Performed
Report Available
8 to 12 daysSpecimen Retention Time
28 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterCPT Code Information
83519
86255 x 7
84182 AN1BS (if appropriate)
86256 AN1TS (if appropriate)
84182 AN2BS (if appropriate)
86255 APBCS (if appropriate)
86256 APBTS (if appropriate)
86256 CRMTS (if appropriate)
84182 CRMWS (if appropriate)
86256 DPPTS (if appropriate)
86256 PC2TS (if appropriate)