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Test Code DPYDZ Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase, DPYD Full Gene Sequencing, Varies


Ordering Guidance


This test and DPYDQ / Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Genotype, Varies are both used to test for genetic variants in the DPYD gene that are associated with fluoropyrimidine toxicity. This test can detect rare variants in addition to common variants and is the appropriate test for diagnosis of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. Additionally, this test is expected to have an overall higher detection rate than DPYDQ, particularly for individuals of non-European ancestry.



Shipping Instructions


Specimen preferred to arrive within 96 hours of collection.



Specimen Required


Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Whole blood

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred) 9 days/Refrigerated 30 days

Additional Information: To ensure minimum volume and concentration of DNA is met, the preferred volume of blood must be submitted. Testing may be canceled if DNA requirements are inadequate.

 

Specimen Type: Saliva

Patient Preparation: Patient should not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum 30 minutes prior to collection.

Supplies: Saliva Swab Collection Kit (T786)

Specimen Volume: 1 Swab

Collection Instructions: Collect and send specimen per kit instructions.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient 30 days

Additional Information: Due to lower quantity/quality of DNA yielded from saliva, some aspects of the test may not perform as well as DNA extracted from a whole blood sample. When applicable, specific gene regions that were unable to be interrogated will be noted in the report. Alternatively, additional specimen may be required to complete testing.


Genetics Test Information

This is a pharmacogenomics test associated with 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine drug sensitivity. Biallelic variation in the DPYD gene is also associated with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.(1) Individuals who have variations identified in DPYD may benefit from genetic consultation.

 

This full gene sequencing test detects common, established DPYD variants known to impact enzyme activity (eg, *2A, *7, *8, *10, *13, rs67376798, rs75017182, rs115232898) as well as rare sequence variants classified as variant of uncertain significance, likely pathogenic, or pathogenic.

Specimen Type

Varies

Specimen Minimum Volume

Blood: 0.45 mL; Saliva: See Specimen Required

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Varies

Reject Due To

All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Reference Values

DPYD Total Activity Score: 2

 

DPYD Phenotype: Normal metabolizer

 

An interpretive report will be provided.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

5 to 10 days

Specimen Retention Time

Whole blood/Saliva: 2 weeks; Extracted DNA: 3 months

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

81232